Because I Feel The Need To Clear The Air On My Take On The Beliefs of Mormons
Recently, I had a little incident where I offended a devout Mormon by throwing shade on the Book of Mormon as a fanfic that does not withstand the light of scrutiny. Out of respect for the party in question, whom I apologized to for being unduly rude, I shall not name names nor discuss exactly where it happened or the circumstances. However, because this is my personal blog, I shall set forth my views on Mormonism, with no evasion or sugarcoating, just to clarify my beliefs. If any devout Mormon wishes to offer a rebuttal, I shall accept that maturely and welcome it.
The only caveat I ask is that the rebuttal give evidence for its views from secondary sources to back up the TANGIBLE claims made by Mormon doctrine (such as geological facts and historical events that should be provable by historical evidence of some kind or backed up by a secondary source). The reason I make this distinction is that Christians and Jews can easily meet this test with their holy books and beliefs, and secular historians of all shades can confirm to varying degrees facts of a non-faith-based nature such as persons, places, and historical events mentioned in the Old and New Testaments that involved other civilizations and peoples who confirmably existed in the historical record. Matters of faith I will not dispute except where I can prove via the Bible (which Mormons claim albeit filtered through their own interpretation via their own deuterocanonical additions) there are clear contradictions.
That all said, let me be absolutely clear. Those who subscribe to Mormon beliefs I have no issue with as people. I know Mormons who are nice people who I respect as human beings with intelligence, conscience, and the free will to choose their own beliefs. However, I have come to the conclusion, frankly, their beliefs do not have any foundation in logical consistency, the tangible evidence cited by their doctrine cannot be falsified (the historical process of confirming or denying its authenticity), and that while they may believe to some extent in actual matters they have common ground with Christians over, that Mormon doctrine is fundamentally a false doctrine that wears the title Christianity as a skinsuit, a cult with well-intentioned people who have been deceived for the most part, and just because their beliefs may be sincere and long-held, it is at its core false teachings that I cannot respect as having any moral value on equal standing with mainline Christian doctrine as considered basically acceptable to most Protestants or Catholics.
First off, let me start off by saying I revere the study of history, and since Mormon belief posits as a foundation of its core concepts an extensive retcon of actual real-world history to retroactively make it line up with both doctrine and history otherwise canon to the Bible and real-world secular history, then I believe if it cannot be made to square with either, then it's fundamental beliefs must be lies.
1. First off let us examine core Mormon doctrine. I shall refer to this site for the basic arguments and my take on them.
A. Mormon doctrine essentially repudiates everything after the death of the original apostles of Christ as illegitimate. While Jesus did say that Peter would be the rock he would build his church, that did not mean Peter nor any other apostle was any more special than any other mortal for determining the continuation of the Holy Word or the spread of its message. Mormon doctrine essentially claims until Joseph Smith came along, humanity was stumbling in the wilderness with a flawed, perverted version of the actual beliefs in God until Joseph Smith and his successors had the perfected version restored.
Frankly, this is not a new argument. Islam also claims to be the perfected version of the revelations of God, given by the Prophet Muhammad, and that Jews and Christians had an imperfect version of the actual truth.
Mormons (though of late they have come to not want to be called this anymore due to negative historical associations they wish to distance themselves from) are frankly making a gigantic ask here, basically saying past the life of the original apostles' everything between then up until the 19th century was a perverted, twisted version of the truth, essentially recycling the same argument as Muslims, just in the 1800s instead of in the 600s of the AD calendar. As they make an extraordinary claim, this requires extraordinary evidence, which I can prove, citing the very Bible they claim to adhere to, does not match up with their take on things.
B. The Mormon view of the Bible is that is it not inerrant nor complete. Again, this is an argument many like Muslims and many splinter cults from the early church like Montantism made to "retcon" the Bible and add newer content down the line without the messy problem of repudiating the old.
However, this presents the first logical problem. If Christianity was a flawed, perverted shell of itself after the original apostles of Christ died, and the first canonization of the scriptures which even they largely accept was done by the Council of Nicaea a few hundred years after those original apostles passed (and later translated to English in the first form they accept as the KJV version), then how can they accept the current Bible as considered canonical by most Protestant denominations (with Mormons defaulting to the KJV version as a base) a remotely accurate basis for their deuterocanon? If they suspect anything after the original apostles died, and the canonization of scripture was not done by anyone they considered proper Christians, then their core premise that the Bible is not inerrant nor complete means one of two things. Either they need it to be true because it's the only way their retcons can be justified, or they are being inconsistent and giving the canonization of the Bible some degree of legitimacy, which undermines the core of their argument they cannot trust anything after the death of the original apostles. I respectfully contend their arguments don't wash.
C. Mormon concepts about the nature of man I find entirely incompatible with Christianity, let me cite the description from the above-linked website, and then I shall present my analysis. (original in italics, my commentary in regular font)
According to Mormon theology, men and women are the spirit sons and daughters of God. We lived in a premortal spirit existence before birth. In this first estate we grew and developed in preparation for the second estate. In this second estate we walk by faith. A veil of forgetfulness has been placed over our minds so we don’t remember what we did and who we used to be in our premortal existence. Our purpose in this life is to grow and mature in a physical body to prepare us for our final eternal state.
Mormons do not believe in human depravity. We are not implicated in Adam’s fall. We are basically good in our eternal nature, but prone to error in our mortal nature. The human is a being in conflict, but also a being with infinite potential.
In Mormon thought, God has a physical body. According to Doctrine and Covenants, “The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man’s; the Son also;” but “The Holy Ghost has not a body of flesh and bones, but is a personage of Spirit.”
Whether God the Father is self-existent is unclear. There was a long procession of gods and fathers leading up to our Heavenly Father. Brigham Young once remarked, “How many Gods there are, I do not know. But there never was a time when there were not Gods and worlds.” What is clearer is that the Mormon God is not a higher order or a different species than man. God is a man with a body of flesh and bones like us.
Mormons do not believe in the Trinity. They affirm the unity of three personages, but the unity is a relational unity in purpose and mind, not a unity of essence. The three separate beings of the Godhead are three distinct Gods.
Mormons believe Jesus is Redeemer, God, and Savior. He is endless and eternal, the only begotten son of the Father. Through Jesus, the Heavenly Father has provided a way for people to be like him and to live with him forever.
But this familiar language does not mean the same thing to Mormons as it does to Christians. Jesus was born of the Father just like all spirit children. God is his Father in the same way he is Father to all. Whatever immortality or Godhood Jesus possesses, they are inherited attributes and powers. He does not share the same eternal nature as the Father. Jesus may be divine, but his is a derivative divinity. Mormon theology teaches, in the words of Joseph Smith, that Jesus Christ is “God the Second, the Redeemer.”
Mormons believe Jesus died for sins and rose again from the dead. The atonement is the central event in history and essential to their theology. And yet, Mormons do not have a precise doctrine of the atonement. They do not emphasize Christ as a wrath-bearing substitute, but emphasize simply that Christ somehow mysteriously remits our sins through his suffering.
While the atonement itself is not overly defined, the way in which the atonement is made efficacious is much more carefully delineated. Salvation is available because of the atoning blood of Christ, but this salvation is only received upon four conditions: faith, repentance, baptism, and enduring to the end by keeping the commandments of God (which include various Mormon rituals).
Finally, it should be noted Mormon theology stresses the suffering in the garden rather than the suffering on the cross. Atonement may have been completed on Golgotha, but it was made efficacious in Gethsemane.
The goal of Mormon salvation is not about escaping wrath as much as it is about maximizing our growth and ensuring our happiness. Salvation is finding our way back to God the Father and recalling our forgotten first estate as his premortal spirit children.
Mormon theology teaches that we cannot receive an eternal reward by our own unaided efforts. In some respects, salvation is based on what we have earned, but what we earn is by grace. How this plays out in Mormon life may differ from person to person, but they stress that the gift of the Holy Ghost is conditional upon continued obedience. Mormons must keep the First Principles and Ordinances, which consist of the Ten Commandments, tithing, chastity, and the “Word of Wisdom” which prohibits tobacco, coffee, tea, alcohol, and illegal narcotics.
Temples are also important in Mormon doctrine and practice. Couples must be married in a Mormon temple to have an eternal marriage, and every Mormon must be baptized in one of their 135 (and counting) authorized Temples. Because of the importance of baptism in the Temple, baptisms for the dead are extremely common. Mormons keep detailed genealogical records so that their ancestors can be properly baptized. By one estimate more than 100 million deceased persons have been baptized by proxy baptism in Mormon temples. Those who received this baptism are free in the afterlife to reject or accept what has been done on their behalf.
Death in Mormon thinking is seen as another beginning, complete with opportunities to respond to postmortem preaching in the world to come. We will live in the spirit world, and at some point our spirit and body will be reunited forever.
There are four divisions in the afterlife. The Lake of Fire is reserved for the Devil, his demons, and those who commit the unpardonable sin. The Telestial Kingdom is where the wicked go. It is a place of suffering but not like the Lake of Fire. Most people go to the Telestial Kingdom where they are offered salvation again. The lukewarm-not quite good, not quite evil-go to the Terrestrial Kingdom when they die. This Kingdom is located on a distant planet in the universe. The Celestial Kingdom is for the righteous. Here God’s people live forever in God’s presence. We will live as gods and live with our spouses and continue to procreate. This is the aim and the end of Mormon salvation.
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